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Product Details
Frame relay is a highly efficient network transport
technology because it supports traffic to multiple destinations
on a single access line. This reduces customer premises
equipment (CPE) and line costs as well as simplifies
network management.
How Frame Relay Works
Speed
Quality of Transmission
Hardware Requirements
Performance Reporting
Service Level Agreements
How Frame Relay Works
Data is transmitted via frame relay as follows:
- Data travels from your PC, terminal or local area
network (LAN) to a router at the originating site,
where it is encapsulated into smaller, more manageable
units called frames. Each frame contains parts of
the original data, in addition to address and error-correction
information assigned by the router.
- From the router, the data enters the frame relay
network that is made of several different network
nodes or switches. While in the network, the data
travels along predetermined paths called permanent
virtual circuits (PVCs).
- As a frame reaches the destination site, it travels
on the access line to the business' premises, where
it enters another router. The router then reorders
the frames in sequence, reassembles the original message
and forwards it through the LAN to the appropriate
destination.
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Speed
Frame relay can deliver data transmission speeds of
56 kbps up to 45 Mbps, but service levels are provided
through a variety of committed information rates (CIRs).
CIRs enable you to specify and subscribe to a minimum
rate of data transfer and ensure throughput will not
drop below the minimum level you specify. A frame relay
network can support a burst above the CIR up to the
access line and/or frame relay port speed.
Multiple PVCs, each with different associated CIR values,
may be configured for any frame relay access line, (FRAL).
FRALs can be obtained at the following speeds:
- 56 kbps
- 64 kbps
- 128 kbps
- 256 kbps
- 384 kbps
- 512 kbps
- 1.544 Mbps
DS3 access can be provided on an individual case basis.
The number of PVCs defined on a FRAL is dependent on
a number of factors:
- Application(s)
- Traffic profile
- Speed of the access channel
- User's delay requirements
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Quality of Transmission
Frame relay streamlines the error-checking process.
En route to its destination, a frame of data may go
through several network nodes or switches. Each node
checks for errors and drops flawed frames, but the nodes
don't request corrections - correction requests come
from the final router at the customer premises. This
results in higher speeds across the network.
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Hardware Requirements
To enable Sprint Frame Relay Service, you must have
the following hardware in addition to one frame relay
access line from each site to link your business to
the Sprint Frame Relay Network:
- Channel service unit/data service unit (CSU/DSU)
to ensure your equipment and signals match network
standards or a frame relay assembler/dissembler.
- Router at each destination to send and receive data.
Sprint can provide internetworking equipment from world-class
manufacturers for your frame relay network.
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Performance
Reporting
Sprint Frame Relay Performance Reporting service gives
you timely and detailed information on key transport
functions to help you evaluate and manage your frame
relay network. Two types of reports are updated daily
and made available to you on a dedicated password-restricted
Website. Both reports can be viewed in daily, weekly
or monthly views.
- Frame Relay Logical Port (Lport) Utilization Reports
provide inbound and outbound utilization statistics,
packet discard and error information for logical ports.
- Frame Relay PVC Utilization Reports provide inbound
and outbound utilization information, CIR, burst and
packet discard information for PVCs.
Performance reporting is simple to acquire and easy
to use. Reports are accessible via either Microsoft®
Internet Explorer or Netscape®
browsers. Sprint Frame Relay Performance Reporting service
can be activated, where available, for a minimal startup
cost and a recurring monthly fee.
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Service Level Agreements
Sprint offers service level agreements (SLAs) to ensure
the quality of your frame relay service is well-defined
for the following categories:
- Frame delivery - Sustain commited frame delivery
rate of 99.9 percent or greater for all committed
information rate (CIR) permanent virtual circuits
(PVCs).
- PVC delay - Maintain 50 to 130 or less millisecond
delay as an average, end-to-end, one-way PVC delay
based on your class of service.
- Port availability - Provide up to 100 percent service
availability depending on your type of access.
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