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A Fine and Private Page

By Jim Sterne

You don't need to book an expensive extranet to give site visitors rooms of their own

For many, the words extranet and E-commerce conjure visions of highly paid Java programmers melding complex enterprisewide systems with state-of-the-art, gazillion-page Web sites. That's the sort of project you try to avoid if you don't have an IT department the size of a small country.

Does that mean small companies should steer clear of anything that smacks of back-office integration? Absolutely not. Web technology is ideal for any organization that wants to improve communications with business partners but lacks the resources for a full-blown marriage between its network and customer-relationship-management systems. Those with shallowish pockets can take this as consolation: sometimes technological sophistication has more to do with appearance than with application.

Consider extranets, a relatively straightforward customer-management concept that has become freighted with the jargon of intranets and virtual private networks. If building an extranet sounds too involved, think instead of creating Web pages that only specified parties can see. Such pages may not even require password protection. I am the head of a very small company (consisting of me, myself, and the recently hired I) with a Web site that acts as a marketing vehicle for my consulting services. My site also contains a discrete page with photos of my dog Puck, a schipperke, that my wife and I wanted to share with members of a discussion list for dog lovers. Is it password protected? No. Private? Sure.

The Puck page is private in the same sense that an unlisted telephone number is private. It is known to, and therefore used by, only a designated few. Puck's photos are not linked to any other page anywhere. Family, friends, and the dog fanciers on my discussion list know how to find it because we've E-mailed them the specific address. That level of security suffices to protect Puck's privacy, and it's enough for many of my clients as well.

I also use private pages for business-related purposes. I use them, for example, as a means of making my PowerPoint presentations available to conference hosts who wish to hand out the material to attendees. Printing and shipping the presentations is a pain, and I've had consistently bad luck sending 2MB or 3MB files as E-mail attachments. So I create private pages on my site that people can download instead. I send the conference producers the URLs of the pages; they can then click and capture the files without worrying about viruses, gateways, or E-mail in-box limitations. Again, the information on those pages isn't something that everyone who visits my site needs to see, but if it gets out, it's not going to do any damage.

Of course, much information needs ironclad security. I discuss Internet strategies, potential markets, products, services, and business models with my clients. For that kind of information, an unpublished address isn't good enough. It calls for both private pages and passwords. Creating a password-protected page isn't done at a trivial cost, but it's not a budget buster either. Password-protection routines are described in most on-line HTML tutorials. (The company hosting your site will have to handle the server-side software. If it doesn't know how to do that, then stop reading this article and start looking for another provider.)

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